Decision & simplicity laws

Hick’s Law

Hick's Law says that the more choices you give someone, the longer they'll take to decide. When people face too many options, making a decision becomes harder and slower.

Surinder Thakur, AI Product Designer and founder of ProUX

Surinder Thakur · AI Product Designer

Founder of ProUXUpdated

  • Principle · 131
  • CRO techniques
  • UX concepts
  • UX biases
  • UI principles
  • UX fundamentals

Why It Matters

Why Is Hick's Law Important for Your Business?

  • Faster Decisions: Offering fewer choices helps customers decide quickly.
  • Less Stress: Simplifying options reduces mental overload.
  • Better User Experience: Easy navigation keeps users happy.
  • Higher Sales: Quick decisions can lead to more purchases.. Increased Confidence: Simple choices make customers feel sure about their decisions.

Benefits of Using Hick's Law

  • Easy Navigation: Users find what they need without hassle.  
  • Quick Purchases: Fewer options speed up the buying process.  
  • Happy Customers: Simplicity boosts satisfaction.  
  • Reduced Drop-offs: Less confusion means customers are less likely to leave without buying.  
  • More Conversions: Simplifying choices can turn visitors into customers.    

How to Improve

How Can You Apply Hick's Law?

  • Simplify Menus: Keep website or app navigation straightforward.
  • Limit Products or Services: Showcase your best offerings instead of everything.
  • Clear Pricing Options: Offer a few pricing plans to avoid confusion.

Key Takeaway

In Summary

By offering fewer choices, you make it easier for customers to decide and take action. Applying Hick's Law can improve user experience, increase sales, and make your customers happier.

Questions about Hick’s Law

  • There is no fixed number. What matters is whether the options are distinguishable and whether someone can narrow them quickly. Ten clearly grouped choices decide faster than five ambiguous ones. Ask whether a person can eliminate most options at a glance. If not, the list is too long whatever its size.

  • No. Removing choices helps when people are stuck comparing similar options. It hurts when you remove the one thing they came for. The gain comes from making the decision easier, not from having fewer things, so grouping, sensible defaults and clear differences often work better than deletion.

  • Enough to cover what people look for, grouped so they scan categories rather than individual items. Most sites settle around five to seven top-level groups because that is roughly what fits a single scan. If you need more, the problem is usually the grouping rather than the count.

These answers come from nineteen years of UX practice. More about Surinder →

Surinder Thakur, AI Product Designer and founder of ProUX

Surinder Thakur

AI Product Designer

19 years designing products, mobile first, grounded in UX psychology.

Founder of ProUX.

  • NN/g UX Certification, Nielsen Norman Group
  • HFI Certified Usability Analyst, Human Factors International
  • HFI Certified Digital Persuasion Analyst, Human Factors International

surinder.designLinkedIn